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The bulk of this section, however, consists of papers from a broad spectrum of scholars in the fields that directly address the issue of the Turing Test as a test of intelligence.Table of contents : Title Pages Acknowledgments Epigraph Introduction The Turing Test: The Cultural Life of an Idea How to Dispel Magic: Computers, Interfaces, and the Problem of the Observer The ELIZA Effect: Joseph Weizenbaum and the Emergence of Chatbots Of Daemons, Dogs, and Trees: Situating Artificial Intelligence in Software How to Create a Bot: Programming Deception at the Loebner Prize Competition To Believe in Siri: A Critical Analysis of Voice Assistants Conclusion: Our Sophisticated Selves Notes Bibliography Index Citation previewĭeceitful Media ii Deceitful Media Artificial Intelligence and Social Life after the Turing Test Simone Natale 1 iv 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. The final section opens with responses to Turing's paper published in 'Mind' soon after the paper first appeared. The second section contains all of Turing's writings on the Turing Test, including not only the 'Mind' paper, but also less familiar ephemeral material. The first section of the book contains writing by philosophical precursors, including Descartes, who first proposed the idea of indistinguishability tests. Turing's proposed thought experiment encapsulates the issues that the writings in this volume define and discuss. He was not, as is often assumed, answering the question 'can machines think?', but proposing a more concrete way to ask it. Following Descartes' dictum that it is the ability to speak that distinguishes human from beast, Turing proposed to test whether machine and person were indistinguishable in regard to verbal ability.

Alan Turing's idea, originally expressed in a 1950 paper titled 'Computing Machinery and Intelligence' and published in the journal 'Mind', proposed an 'indistinguishabliity test' that compared artifact and person. The writings collected by Shieber for this book examine the profound philosophical issues surrounding the Turing Test as a criterion for intelligence. The Turing Test is part of the vocabulary of popular culture - it has appeared in works ranging from the Broadway play 'Breaking the Code' to the comic strip 'Robotman'. Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (p.

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